cr
PROJECT
TITLE:
PERSONNEL:
Project
Leader;
Cooperators:
Ilr
GRC
1
Small
grain
variety
performance
evaluation
under
fallow
conditions
off-station
in
Northern
Montana.
Gregg
R.
Carlson
-
Havre
-
Agronomist
G.
A.
Taylor
-
Dozeman
-
Coordinator
(WW)
L.
E.
Talbert
-
Dozeman
-
Geneticist
(SW)
S.
P.
Lanning
-
Dozeman
-
Technician
(SW)
T.
K.
Dlake
-
Dozeman
-
Coordinator
(DLY)
V.
R.
Stewart
-
Kalispell
-
Coordinator
(OATS)
Extension
Agents
in
Counties
Involved
Individual
Cooperating
Landowners
ODJECTIVES:
Diverse
crop
environments
exist
within
that
five-county
area
most
closely
served
by
this
Research
Center.
Wheat
production
in
the
five
counties
represents
an
average
of
33%
of
the
statewide
total.
Producers
are
keenly
interested
in
variety
performance
data
generated
under
local
conditions.
It
is
our
objective,
within
budget
limitation,
to
evaluate
small
grain
variety
performance,
over
time,
under
specific
Northern
Montana
conditions
varying
from
those
of
the
Research
Center
at
Havre.
SUMMARY:
Thirteen
1900
off-station
variety
performance
trials
were
conducted
fallow
at
five
locations
in
five
Northern
Montana
counties.
on
Dryland
Winter
Wheat
Trials:
1.
Myers
Farms.
Inc..
Chouteau
County
(Dig
Sandy)
2.
Peterson
Grain
and
Cattle.
Inc.,
Hill
County
(No.
Havre)
Dryland
Spring
Wheat
Trials:
1.
Peterson
Grain
and
Cattle.
Inc.,
Hill County
(No.
Havre)
2.
Myers
Farms.
Inc..
Chouteau
County
(Dig
Sandy)
3.
R.
Tempel
Farm.
Liberty
County
(No.
Joplin)
4.
L.
Cederberg
Farm.
Dlaine
County
(Turner)
5.
H.
Solberg
Farm.
Phillips
County
(Wagner)
(—1
Dryland
Spring
Darley
Trials:
1.
Peterson
Grain
and
Cattle,
Inc.
,
Hill
County
(No.
Havre)
2.
Myers
Farm,
Inc.
,
Chouteau
County
(Big
Sandy)
c
3.
R.
Tempel
Farm,
Liberty
County
(No.
Joplin)
4.
L.
Cederberg
Farm,
Dlaine
County
(Turner)
5.
il.
Solberg
Farm,
Phillips
County
(Wagner)
r»i
Dryland
Spring
Oat
Trial:
1.
Peterson
Grain
and
Cattle,
Inc.
,
Hill
County
(No.
Havre)
All
Research
Center-established
trials
were
seeded
in
replicated,
3-row,
20-foot
plots
on
a
12-inch
row
spacing
utilizing
a
"Rem'
self-propelled
cone
seeder.
Winter
wheat
trials
were
planted
with
hoe
openers
fitted
with
"Acra-
Plant'
or
JD
3"
shovels;
and
double-disk
openers
were
used
until
1907
for
spring
grains.
After
1907,
all
trials
were
planted
with
"'Acra-Plant'
hoe
openers.
A
randomized
complete
block
design
was
standard
for
all
trials
with
three
replications.
A
"Ilege
125C'
plot
combine,
funded
in
part
by
MWRMC
in
1904,
was
used
to
harvest
each
3-row
plot
after
end-trimming
to
16
'
.
Prior
to
1904,
sixteen
feet
of
the
center
row
for
each
plot
was
harvested
with
a
"Suzue*
single-row
binder
and
threshed
with
a
"Vogel'
thresher.
In
pre-1900
Phillips
County
Extension
trials,
sixteen
feet
of
the
center
row
for
each
plot
was
hand
cut
and
delivered
to
the
Research
Center
for
threshing
and
processing.
Other
variables
specific
to
each
individual
trial
are
listed
in
the
data
tables.
"
The
Tempel
location
barley
trial
was
lost
to
effects
of
drought
on
emergence;
and
the
Solberg
location
barley
trial
was
lost
to
wildlife
depredation.
Cropping
environments
ranged
from
fair
to
disaster
throughout
most
of
northcentral
Montana.
In
the
northeastern
portion
of
the
region
served
by
^
this
research
center,
reasonably
favorable
conditions
were
encountered,
but
the
remainder
of
the
region
was
under
severe
drought
stress.
At
Havre,
total
annual
precipitation
was
7.43
inches
or
63
percent
of
the
average
of
years
since
1916.
The
only
year
lower
in
72
years
at
the
center
was
1961
with
7.14
^
inches.
Only
5.01
inches
were
received
from
September
1,
1907
to
August
31,
1900
representing
only
43%
of
normal
for
"cropping
years'
since
1916.
A
total
of
3.07
inches
was
received
between
April
1
and
July
31
with
no
single
event
^
greater
than
.10
until
mid-June.
Every
month
of
the
year
was
drier
and
hotter
than
normal
with
53
days
when
temperature
exceeded
90
F.
The
previous
high
was
40
days;
and
the
average
for
1900-1900
was
34.9
while
in
the
1970-1979
previous
decade
it
was
30.6
days.
Hr
GRC
1
Ilr
GRC
|*r|
(»»»
RESULTS:
Data
details
for
Individual
trials
conducted
in
1982-1987
were
included
^
in
respective
previous
reports,
but
summary
yield
and
test
weight
data
from
past
years
are
presented
in
abridged
summary
form
for
purposes
of
this
report.
Final
crop
yields
throughout
the
area
were
generally
much
lower
than
normal
to
drastically
lower
than
normal.
Depending
upon
specific
location,
conditions
of
severe
drought
stress
during
critical
states
of
germination,
^
emergence,
flowering
and/or
filling
served
to
limit
performance.
Weed
control
was
further
a
problem
for
small
grain
production
in
the
region.
Early
moisture
was
so
severely
limiting
that
weeds
did
not
germinate;
and
no
r-n
braodleaf
weeds
were
present
at
normal
spraying
time.
Thus,
few
fields
were
treated
at
all
with
post-emergence
herbicides.
Some
rains
in
later
June
brought
on
the
weeds,
but
portions
of
fields
having
emerged
in
April/May
were
^
by
then
beyond
suitable
stage
of
development
for
application
of
herbicide.
The
result
was
a
mess
that
was
dealt
with
via
hand
rogueing
in
plots,
but
most
difficult
for
farmers.
^
Early
planting
of
spring
grains
was
less
important
than
normal
in
1988
with
some
later
plantings
escaping
the
most
severe
effects
of
heat
and
drought
at
critical
growth
states.
Plant
height,
yield,
test
weight
and
protein
data
for
the
Myers
and
Peterson
winter
wheat
trials
are
summarized
in
Table
1
and
3,
respectively.
Multi-year
yield
and
test
weight
summaries
for
selected
entries
at
the
Myers
and
Peterson
locations
are
presented
in
Tables
2
and
4,
respectively.
Plant
height,
yield,
test
weight
and
protein
data
for
the
Peterson,
^
Myers,
Tempel,
Cederberg
and
Solberg
dryland
spring
wheat
trials
are
summarized
in
Tables
5,
7,
8,
9
and
10,
respectively.
Multi-year
yield
and
test
weight
summaries
for
selected
entries
at
the
Peterson
and
Solberg
locations
are
presented
in
Tables
6
and
11,
respectively.
Plant
height,
yield,
test
weight,
plump/thin
and
protein
data
for
the
Peterson,
Myers
and
Cederberg
spring
barley
trials
are
summarized in
Tables
12,
14
and
15,
respectively.
Multi-year
yield
and
test
weight
summaries
for
selected
entries
at
the
Peterson
location
are
presented
in
Table
13.
Plant
height,
yield,
test
weight
and
protein
data
for
the
Peterson
dryland
spring
oat
trial
are
summarized
in
Table
16
with
multi-year
yield
and
test
weight
summarization
presented
in
Table
17.
1
FUTURE
PLANS:
It
Is
planned*
budget
allowing,
to
continue
off-station
variety
investigations
in
the
five-county
area.
Retention
of
certain
locations
is
desired
in
order
to
complete
5-year
summary
data.
Locations
with
5-year
data
completed
will
be
closely
reviewed
as
to
whether
they
should
be
retained,
replaced
or
terminated.
Current
workload
dictates
that
the
number
of
replicated
off-station
trial
locations
be
held
to
five;
and
data
processed
by
the
Center
will
be
limited
to
trials
where
the
Center
has
performed
all
functions
from
planting
to
harvest.
Seed
will
again
be
provided
to
County
Extension
Agents
as
per
their
needs
for
non-replicated
demonstrations
at
any
additional
locations.
Such
^
demonstrations
will
be
for
display
and
discussion
use
by
the
County
Extension
Agent;
and
no
performance
data
will
be
collected
from
them.
Plans
are
continuing
for
use
of
computer
mapping
to augment
efforts
in
identifying
and
selecting
appropriate
sites
for
future
off-station
trial
series.
It
is
our
current
opinion
that
effort
made
to
generate
quality
multi-year
data
at
a
few
sites,
carefully
chosen
to
represent
principal
differences
in
average
growing
season
conditions,
is
superior
to
an
approach
involving
less
"
concentrated
work
at
greater
numbers
of
locations.
The
concept
of
concentrating
efforts
at
a
single
site
representative
of
a
vast
area
that
yet
differs
from
the
Research
Center
is
under
observation
at
the
Peterson
location
in
Northern
Hill
County.
f-i
(-1
Ilr
GRC
1
TADLE
1.
Ilr
GRC
1
DRYLAND
FALLOW
WINTER
WHEAT
VARIETY
NURSERY
GROWN
OFF-STATION
AT
MYERS
FARMS.INC..
DIG
SANDY.
NORTHERN
AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH
CENTER.
HAVRE.
MONTANA.
1988.
PLNT
HT
YIELD
TEST
WT
PROTEIN
VARIETY
OR
SELECTION
INCHES
DU/AC
LDS/DU
%
NA
0001
TIIUNDERDIRD
16.54
16.51
59.87
15.60
NA
OOOX
RAM
17.19
14.58
57.63
15.10
CI
13670
WINALTA
19.69
14.40
59.97
15.10
CI
8885
CHEYENNE
19.29
14.35
60.43
15.30
NA
200
HAWK
16.54
14.30
59.57
14.80
PI491532
CREE
18.11
13.15
60.07
15.00
CI
17735
NORSTAR
19.82
12.84
59.10
15.60
MT
8003
TIDER
18.64
12.16
60.23
14.60
MT
8039
JUDITH
18.90
11.51
59.33
15.70
CI
17902
WINRIDGE
17.06
11.05
59.77
14.40
CI
13190
WARRIOR
17.85
10.88
58.97
15.30
CI
17879
ROCKY
16.93
10.50
59.80
14.30
CI
17860
NEELEY
16.54
10.28
59.77
15.50
NA
201
ARCHER
15.75
10.05
58.30
14.90
CI
17844
REDWIN
17.85
9.77
61.03
16.00
CI
17441
VONA
13.91
9.51
60.57
13.90
PI491533
NORWIN
14.83
9.38
60.73
15.10
CI
17880
WINGS
15.62
9.00
59.93
14.40
MT
79125
UT755079/CST56//TX65
16.54
8.10
59.77
15.50
CI
15075
CENTURK
13.78
6.54
59.57
14.60
MT
7257
MT
7257
14.83
6.47
59.87
16.70
EXPERIMENTAL
MEANS
17.32
10.82
59.44
15.20
C.V.
2:
(S
OF
MEAN/MEAN)»100
5.00
8.82
.51
-
r~T
LSD
(0.05)
2.45
2.71
.86
-
Soil
Temp
@
Sdg:
88F
@
2in.
.
77F
@
4in.
Root
Penetration
Depth:
NA
Depth
to
Moisture
at
Sdg:
0.00
in.
Probed
Moist.Depth
@
Sdg:
55.0
in.+
Herbicide:
"Glean'
@
.25oz
PP
fall
87
6.25
in.
(sampling
depth
«
48
in.)
Seeding
Date:
09/21/87
Harvest
Date:
07/20/88
Seeding
Depth:
1.00
in.
Soil
Series:
Assinniboine
variant
Previous
Crop:
Fallow
Initial
Stored
Soil
Water
at
Seeding:
Fall/Winter
Season
Precipitation
(seeding
to
March
30):
Total
-
all
measurable
events:
.80
in.
Measured
Soil
Water
at
Harvest:
5.18
in.
(sampling
depth
=
48
in.)
Growing
Season
Precipitation
(Apr
1
to
14
days
prior
to
harvest
maturity
"IIM'):
Total
-
all
measurable
events:
3.50
in.
Post
Growing
Season
Precipitation
(within
14
days
of
harvest
maturity):
Total
-
all
measurable
events:
0.00
in.
Adj'd
Residual
Soil
Water
@
(IIM-14d):
5.18
in.
(sampling
depth
«=
48
in.)
Initial
Soil
Analysis
(N03.P.K
at
0-6
in.;
N03
at
6-24.
24-36
&
36-48
in.):
N03(lbs/ac)=
116
.
P(ppm
olsen)=
25
.
K(ppm)=
356
,
pn=
7.7.
0.M.(%)
=1.6
Fertilizer:
56#N.28#P205.10#K20
via
Nn3
(50#)
+
blend
inj.
w/11-52-0
&
0-0-60
Note:
For
purposes
of
this
condensed
report.
Individual
entries
included
above
represent
those
of
general
public
interest.
However,
the
means
and
analyses
reflect
the
data
from
all
twenty-eight
entries
in
the
trial.
TABLE
2.
SEVEN-YEAR
YIELD
AND
TEST
>£IGHT
SUMMARY
ON
SELECTED
ENTRIES
FROM
A
FALLOW
WINTER
WHEAT
VARIETY
NURSERY
GROWN
OFF-STATION
AT
MYERS
FARMS,
INC.,
BIG
SANDY.
NORTHERN
AGRICULUIRAL
RESEARCH
C8«)TER.
HAVRE,
MT.
1982-1988.
NO.
OF
YEARS
2/
VARIETY
OR
SELECTION
TESTED
MT8G03
TIBER
6
NA1316
ROCKY
(Pt)
7
C1
17735
NORSTAR
7
01
17902
WINRIDGE
8
CI
17860
NEELY
3
MT
77083
CREE
7
CI
13190
WARRIOR
3
01
8885
CHEYe«<E
7
MT
8039
JUDITH
3
NA
200
HAWK
(PO
3
CI
17844
REDWIN
7
CI
13670
WINALTA
7
CI
15075
CBflORK
(+)
7
NA
001
1HUNDERB1RD
(Pt)
3
MT
7877
NORNIN
6
CI
17880
WINGS
(PO
3
SR
4685
CITATION
(P+)
3
SR4714
BRAM(PO
3
1/
YIELD
(BUSHELS
PER
ACRE)
AVERAGE
7-YR.
PERCENT
FOR
COHPAR.
OF
TEST
WEIGHT
(POUNDS
PER
BUSHEL)
AVERAGE
7-YR.
PERCENT
FOR
COMPAR,
OF
YEARS
AVERAGE
CHEYQ«^£
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
TESTED
YIELD
4/
YIELD
5/
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
TESTED
TEST
WT
4/
TESTW
_-5/_
45.1
35.3
47.7
45.7
12.2
40.2
42.5
109.0
61.2
60.3
61.0
61.8
60.2
61.5
61.6
100.0
48.1
29.2
44.1
44.8
10.5
41.7
41.7
108.9
62.9
60.7
59.6
62.0
59.8
61.9
81.9
100.4
37.3
30.5
43.2
48.7
12.8
41.6
41.6
106.7
60.1
57.7
60.2
61.5
59.1
60.9
60.9
98.8
45.3
30.5
41.9
45.1
11.1
38.1
40.3
103.3
59.0
60.2
57.6
61.6
59.8
60.2
60.3
97.8
32.2
-
48.9
10.3
30.5
40.3
103.2
-
60.3
-
62.2
59.8
60.7
61.9
100.4
45.6
30.3
42.0
43.7
13.2
39.9
39.9
102.4
61.9
81.4
60.8
61.5
60.1
62.0 62.0
100.5
41.5
39.5
10.9
35.1
39.2
100.6
--
59.5
60.9
59.0
59.8
60.8
98.5
44.0
31.6
42.7
42.0
14.4
39.0
39.0
100.0
61.9
60.1
60.7
61.0
60.4
61.7
61.7
100.0
41.6
51.6
11.5
34.9
39.0
100.0
-
-
58.8
60.7
59.3
59.6
60.5
98.1
-
-
46.5
42.9
14.3
34.6 38.6
99.1
-
-
60.5
61.8
59.6
60.7
61.6
100.0
45.7
32.5
37.5
42.4
9.8
38.0
38.0
97.4
61.6
60.2
60.5
62.3
61.0
62.1
62.1
100.7
34.8
30.2
41.2
38.7
14.4
37.8
37.8
96.9
62.1
60.6
60.4
62.1
60.0
62.1
62.1
100.6
45.6
29.1
41.7
46.5
6.5
37.8
37.8
96.9
62.6
60.8
60.3
62.0
59.6
62.0
82.0
100.5
39.3
40.4
16.5
32.1
35.9
92.0
-
-
62.0
62.2
59.9
81.4
62.4
101.1
41.9
28.6
35.7
39.8
9.4
33.1
35.0
89.7
62.8
61.3
58.8
63.1
60.7
62.1
62.2
100.9
43.5 40.5
9.0
31.0
34.6
88.8
-
-
61.0
61.6
59.9
60.8
61.8
100.2
41.1
14.1
-
-
-
33.3
31.8
81.5
60.8
59.3
-
-
-
61.2
60.5
98.0
33.5
-
-
-
36.6
30.1
77.1
61.8
-
-
-
-
62.8
61.3
99.4
42.3
29.5
42.0
43.8
11.7
-
2.10 2.30
6.80
4.70
3.50
5.08
8.00
8.00
3.71
9.49
8.25
7.25
10.10
10.30
10.51
14.19
9.75
12.33
60.0
65.0
48.0
56.0 58.0
55.0
43.0
30.0
28.0
28.0
20.0
11.0
0.0
10.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
6.0
0.0
0.0
37.9
61.6
60.2
60.1
61.8
59.9
MEAN
(e^TRIES
LISTED)
6/
&XMlng
Season
Preclp.
(in.)
7/
Soil
?m
(in.)
to
4
ft.
SSdg
Total
Plant
Avail.
Water
(in.)
Fertilizer
Applied
(8
N
(8
P205
(8K20
(#s:
OiBck
variety
is
Ch^enne.
1/
See
MCES
Bulletin
1098
for
the
evaluation
of
other
Ifnportant
variety
perfonnance
characteristics
to
include
protein,
quality,
winter
hardiness,
disease
resistance,
etc.
before
in^ng
variety
selection
decisions.
2/
P
=
Private
variety,
+
=
Protected
variety.
3/
Only
the
five
most
recent
years
are
shcMn,
but
summary
calculations
include
all
yeai%
noted.
4/
7-yr.
CA
=
(x/y)
*
z
»4iere
x
=
average
yield
and
test
weight
of
the
entry
for
years
tested,
y
=
average
yield
and
test
weight
of
Cheyenne
for
the
same
years,
and
z
=
7-^.
a\^age
yield
and
test
weight
for
the
check
variety
Ch^erme.
5/
Percent
of
Cheyenne
yield
and
test
weight
for
the
same
data
years
as
those
in
which
the
entry
was
tested.
6/
April
1
to
14
days
prior
to
harvest
maturity.
7/
D^h
of
moist
soil
(ft.)
*
2.00
in.PAK/ft
except
starting
in
1987
where
soil
PAW
values
are
actual
gravimetric
measurements.
61.5
9
Ilr
GRC
1
TABLE
3.
DRYLAND
FALLOW
WINTER
WHEAT
VARIETY
NURSERY
GROWN OFF-STATION
AT
PETERSON
GRAIN
&
CATTLE,
INC..
HAVRE.
NORTHERN
AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH
CENTER.
HAVRE,
MONTANA.
1988.
PLNT
HT
YIELD
TEST
WT
PROTEIN
VARIETY
OR
SELECTION
INCHES
BU/AC
LBS/BU
%
t-1
PI491532
CREE
17.19
19.39
61.27
13.90
CI
17735
NORSTAR
19.03
19.21
61.03
13.80
MT
8003
TIBER
17.59
18.98
61.93
13.50
CI
13190
WARRIOR
16.80
18.39
60.60
14.00
f")
CI
17844
REDWIN
17.32
17.43
62.23
15.40
CI
8885
CHEYENNE
16.80
16.68
61.47
14.40
MT
8039
JUDITH
17.19
16.07
60.63
15.10
f-=l
CI
13670
WINALTA
16.14
15.83
61.20
14.40
CI
17879
ROCKY
14.83
15.76
61.33
13.30
CI
15075
CENTURK
15.88
15.66
61.17
12.80
PI491533
NORWIN
13.78
15.22
62.33
13.90
CI
17880
WINGS
14.96
15.03
62.03
13.60
CI
17860
NEELEY
15.49
14.89
61.93
14.00
CI
17441
VONA
14.17
13.48
62.10
13.20
MT
79125
UT755079/CST56//TX65
14.96
13.21
61.47
15.40
NA
201
ARCHER
14.30
13.09
59.73
13.90
CI
17902
WINRIDGE
15.22
12.67
60.87
13.60
r-i
MT
7257
MT
7257
14.70
12.62
61.53
15.60
EXPERIMENTAL
MEANS
16.03
14.96
61.01
14.33
C.V.
2:
(S
OF
MEAN/MEAN)»100
4.04
8.71
.43
-
LSD
(0.05)
1.84
3.70
.74
—
CLIMATIC
and
NURSERY
MANAGEMENT
DATA
PI
Seeding
Date:
Harvest
Date:
Seeding
Depth:
Soil
Series:
Previous
Crop:
09/16/87
07/22/88
1.00
in.
Telstad
Soil
Temp
@
Sdg:
65F
@
2in..
63F
@
4in.
Root
Penetration
Depth:
NA
Depth
to
Moisture
at
Sdg:
0.00
in.
Probed
Moist.Depth
@
Sdg:
55.0
in.-t-
Herbicide:
"Glean*
@
.25oz
fall
9.30
in.
(sampling
depth
<=
6.95
in.
(sampling
depth
«
48
in.)
IIM*):
87
48
in.)
Fallow
Initial
Stored
Soil
Water
at
Seeding:
Measured
Soil
Water
at
Harvest:
Growing
Season
Precipitation
(Apr
1
to
14
days
prior
to
harvest
maturity
Total
-
all
measurable
events:
3.23
in.
Total
-
all
events
>.l
inches:
2.79
in.
Post
Growing
Season
Precipitation
(within
14
days
of
harvest
maturity):
Total
-
all
measurable
events:
0.06
in.
Total
-
all
events
>.l
inches:
0.00
in.
Adj'd
Residual
Soil
Water
@
(IIM-14d):
6.89
in.
(sampling
depth
=
48
In.)
Initial
Soil
Analysis
(N03,P,K
at
0-6
in.;
N03
at
6-24,
24-36
&
36-48
in.):
N03(lbs/ac)=
76
,
P(ppm
olsen)=
22
,
K(ppm)=
238
,
pn=
7.8,
O.M.(5fe)
=1.3
Fertilizer:
13.5#N,34.5#P205
via
18-46-0
w/seed
at
planting
time
Note:
For
purposes
of
this
condensed
report,
individual
entries
included
above
represent
those
of
general
public
interest.
However,
the
means
and
analyses
reflect
the
data
from
all
twenty-five
entries
in
the
trial.
TA8LE
4.
SIX-YEAR
YIELD
AND
TEST
WEIGHT
SUM4ARY
ON
SELECTED
BJTRIES
FROM
A
FALLOW
WINTER
WIEAT
NURSERY
GROM<
OFF-STATION
AT
PETERSON
GRAIN
AND
CATTLE,
INC..
HAVRE.
NORTHERN
AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH
CENTER,
HAVRE,
MONTANA.
1983-1988
2/VARIErY
OR
SELECTION
NO.
OF
YEARS
TESTED
_3/.
1/
YIELD
(BUSHELS PER
ACRE)
1983
1984
1988
CI
17735
NORSTAR
HT
8003
TIBER
CI
8885
CHEYQ^E
CI
17879
ROCKY
(P+)
CI
13870
WINALTA
P1491S33
NORWIN
CI
16844
REOWIN
AVERAGE
6-YR
PERC0IT
FOR
COMPAR.
OF
YEARS
AVERAGE
CKEYB^E
TESTED
YIELD YIELD
4/
5/.
TEST
WEIGHT
(POUNDS
PER
BUSHa)
1983
1984
AVERAGE
FOR
YEARS
TESTED
6-YR
PERCENT
COMPAR.
OF
AVERAGE
CHEYB«<E
TEST
WT
TEST
WT
4/
5/
3
53.7
30.7
19.2
37.9 37.9
106.1
84.0
57.6
61.0
80.9
60.9
98.2
3
58.9
33.2
20.0
37.4
37.4
104.8
84.4
58.0
61.9
81.4 81.4
99.1
3
57.7
32.7
16.7
35.7 35.7
100.0
85.2
59.2
61.5
82.0
82.0
99.9
3
58.9
28.5
15.8
34.4
34.4
96.3
61.3
59.1
61.3
60.8 60.8
97.7
3
54.7
30.8
15.8
33.7
33.7
94.4
64.9
59.3
61.2
81.8
81.8
99.7
3
52.7
32.4
15.2
33.4
33.4
93.7
64.8
60.0
62.3
62.4
82.4
100.8
3
47.6
31.5
17.4
32.2
32.2
90.1
62.3
58.8
62.2
81.1
81.1
98.5
58.3
31.4
17.2
34.9
63.8
58.9
81.8
81.5
7.43
1.96
3.23
4.21
8.00 8.00
9.30
8.43
15.43
9.96
12.53
12.84
71.0
58.0
13.5
33.0
42.0
34.5
-
-
0.0
-
-
0.0
MEAN
(B^TRIES
LIST0)
6/
GroMing
Season
Precip.
(in.)
7/
Soil
m
(in.)
to
4
ft.
0^
Total
Plant
Avail.
Wate*
(in.)
Fertilizer
Applied
(UN)
(8P205)
(eK20)
(«S)
Check
variety
is
Cheyenne.
1/
See
ICES
Bulletin
1098
for
the
evaluation
of
other
iniportant
variety
perfornance
characteristics
to
include
protein,
winter
hardiness,
disease
resistance.etc.,before
making
variety
selection
decisions
2/
P
=
Private
variety,
+
=
Protected
variety
3/
1985
Nursery
lost
to
winter
injury
and
se^re
dfuight.
1985
*
1987
Nurseries
were
not
planted
because
it
was
too
wet
to
get
into
the
field.
4/
6-yr.
CA
=
(>/y)*z
J^we
x
=
average
yield
and
test
weight
of
the
entry
for
the
years
tested,
y
=
average
yield
and
test
weight
of
Ch^enne
for
the
same
years,
skI
z
=
6-yr.
average
yield
and
test
weight
for
the
check
variety
Ch^enne.
5/
Percent
of
Ch^«nne
yield
aand
test
weight
for
the
same
data
years
as
those
in
idiich
the
entry
was
tested.
6/
April
1
to
14
days
prior
to
harvest
maturity.
7/
Depth
of
moist
soil
(ft.)
*
2.00
PAW/ft
exc^
starting
in
1987
where
soil
PAW
values
are
actual
gravimetric
measurements.
TABLE
5.
SEVBl-YEAR
YIELD
AND
TEST
WEIGHT
mm
ON
SELECTED
ENTRIES
FROM
A
FALLOW
SPRING
WIEAT
VARIETY
NURSERY
(Sm
OFF-STATION
AT
PETERSON
GRAIN
AND
CATTLE,
INC.,
HAVRE.
NORTHERN
AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH
(MER.
HAVRE,
MONTANA.
1982-1388.
1/
YIELD
(BUSHELS
PER
ACRE)
NO.
OF
YEARS
2/
VARIETY
OR
SELECTION
TeT0
CI
17911
WAV£RLY(sft
wh
3
CI
17904
OWENS(sft
whte
6
CI
17730
LEN
4
MT7819
GLEI^
7
CI
17903
McKAY
S
MT
7926
ND
681/141
8830
3
CI
17430
NEWANA
7
CI
15330
OLAF
5
ND
582
STOA
5
CI
17429
La
7
CI
17828
PONOERA
7
P1476211
LLOYD
(durum)
3
CI
13598
FORTUNA
7
CI
17910
ALEX
8
CI
17438
CANDO
(durum)
4
CI
15892
WARD
(durum)
4
CI
10003
THATCHER
3
CI
17920
MARSHALL
5
1384
1985
1986
1987
AVERAGE
FOR
YEARS
1988
TESTED
7-YR.
PERCENT
COMPAR.
OF
AVERAGE
FORTUNA
YIELD YIELD
_4/__5/_
TEST
WEIGHT
(POUNDS
PER
BUSHEL)
1384
1985
1986
1987
AVERAGE
FOR
YEARS
1988
TESTED
7-YR.
PERCQJT
COMPAR.
OF
AVERAGE
FORTUNA
TESTWT
TESTWT.
16.9
12.8 42.3
-
-
17.3
12.4
47.9
54.3
10.3
--
44.4
43.5
13.9
16.7
12.9
45.0
52.8
10.6
16.0
12.5
43.2
--
-
14.3
-
43.3
12.9
15.5
11.4
44.0
45.4
10.2
15.4
-
-
35.6
9.2
15.9
12.8
38.0
33.1
12.2
16.1
11.7
36.3
40.0
11.6
16.9
13.0
42.0
35.4
9.7
14.4
11.0
--
-
12.5
12.8
29.1
35.3
9.3
-
12.3
38.3
30.3
12.7
13.1
9.4
-
-
-
16.3
9.8
-
-
-
-
-
31.5
-
-
14.3
-
42.1
39.4
12.6
15.5
12.1
40.3
40.7
11.3
1.94
1.65
8.24
3.42
3.24
8.00
4.50
9.34
9.66
11.96
9.94
6.15
17.58
13.08
15.20
-
-
136.0
92.0
102.0
-
-
48.0
48.0
48.0
56.0
55.0
40.0
50.0
12.5
42.0
28.0
35.0
40.0
-
0.0
15.0
20.0
20.0
-
0.0 0.0
0.0
10.0
-
24.0
32.9
38.3
36.1
39.1
23.5
33.4
29.4
22.4
30.4
30.3
26.4
28.5
30.8
30.7
28.3
38.9
17.9
37.7
36.8
36.2
36.1
36.0
35.0
33.4
32.8
32.2
30.4
30.3
28.6
28.5
28.2
27.8
26.2
25.4
20.0
132.2
129.2
127.2
126.5
126.2
122.8
117.3
115.2
113.1
106.6
108.2
100.4
100.0
98.8
97.6
91.8
89.0
70.2
54.1
55.3
54.4
55.0
57.8
57.4
55.6
56.4
58.2
56.1
58.4
57.3
57.8
55.0
50.9
49.0
48.2
49.2
51.6
52.1
50.6
51.6
52.0
49.8
51.2
52.5
50.7
51.6
57.9
-
-
60.4
56.4
57.5
60.1
55.1
55.9
59.9
55.2
55.7
59.5
-
-
-
58.6
58.4
61.1
59.1
58.0
-
57.6
57.1
60.1
57.4
56.3
61.1
57.8
57.7
61.2
58.1
58.5
61.0
58.4
56.6
61.2
57.1
57.6
59.5
59.4
57.3
56.6
60.2
57.3
57.2
4/
v.
54.3
55.8
95.5
56.7
57.5
98.3
58.3
57.7
98.7
56.8
56.8
97.2
57.9
57.5
98.4
56.2
59.3
101.4
59.3 59.3
101.4
59.5
58.6
100.2
56.0
57.3
98.0
58.7
58.7
100.5
59.2
59.2
101.2
35.3
35.8
61.2
58.5
58.5
100.0
59.0
59.0
100.9
58.5
58.7
100.4
58.3
58.5
100.0
60.9
57.8
98.9
58.4
57.3
98.0
MEAN
(BffRIES
USHD)
15.5
12.1
40.3
40.7
11.3
-
31.2
6/
Growing
Season
Precip.
(in.)
1.94
1.65
8.24
3.42
3.24
4.92
7/So11PW(in.)toSD8Pltng
8.00
4.50
9.34
9.66
11.96
8.21
Total
Plant
Avail.
Water
(in.)
Soil
N03
(lbs.)
to
SD
SPltng
SD
(^1^
D^h
in
inches)
Fertilizer
wlied
(8
N)
(It
P205)
(ltK20)
(S
S04)
Check
variety
is
Fortuna.
1/
See
MCES
wlletin
1093
for
evaluation
of
other
iipirtant
variety
performance
characteristics
to
include
protein,
quality,
disease
resistance,
etc.
before
making
variety
selection
decisions.
2/
P
=
Private
variety,
+
=
Protected
variety.
3/
only
the
five
most
recent
years
showi,
but
summary
calculations
include
all
years
noted.
4/
7-yr.
CA
=
(x/y)
*
z
idiere
x
=
average
yield
or
tet
weight
of
the
entry
for
^rs
tested,
y
=
average
yield
or
test
weight
for
Fortuna
for
the
same
years,
and
z
=
7-yr.
average
yield
or
test
weight
for
the
check
variety
Fortuna.
5/
Percent
of
Fortuna
yield
or
test
weight
for
the
same
data
years
as
those
in
which
the
entry
was
tested.
6/
Seeding
to
14
days
prior
to
harvest
maturity.
7/
Depth
of
moist
soil
(ft.)
*
2.00
in.
PAW/ft
except
starting
in
1986
ii^re
soil
PAW
values
are
actual
gravimetric
measurements.
56.8
Ilr
GRC
1
TABLE
8.
DRYLAND
FALLOW
SPRING
WHEAT
VARIETY
NURSERY
GROWN
OFF-STATION
AT
THE
RUSS
TEMPEL
FARM,
JOPLIN.
NORTHERN
AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH
CENTER.
HAVRE.
MONTANA.
1988.
VARIETY
OR
SELECTION
PLNT
IIT
YIELD
TEST
WT
PROTEIN
INCHES
BU/AC
LBS/DU
%
CI
17904
OWENS
(soft
white)
19.04
18.02
60.77
13.40
MT
7926
ND
681/MT
6830
23.16
17.79
61.43
14.60
ID
248
TREASURE
(soft
white)
18.79
16.96
59.90
12.90
CI
17910
ALEX
21.88
16.15
60.57
15.70
ND
582
STOA
21.27
15.53
58.17
15.10
CI
17429
LEW
23.48
15.52
61.00
15.20
CI
17920
MARSHALL
19.37
14.93
59.13
15.40
CI
17790
LEN
20.21
14.90
59.73
15.60
ID
238
COPPER
16.54
13.16
58.47
15.60
PI483235
GLENMAN
19.83
13.14
56.50
14.90
ND
CUT
GUTLESS
18.77
12.71
59.90
17.70
CI
17828
PONDERA
19.48
12.70
58.67
16.00
ND
597
DUTTE86
20.18
12.69
59.90
16.80
CI
17430
NEWANA
18.41
12.59
61.60
15.70
C982-324
RAMBO
19.57
12.55
59.10
16.00
CI
13596
FORTUNA
21.40
11.70
58.67
16.90
CI
15930
OLAF
20.30
11.60
59.00
16.70
CANLANC
LANCER
20.72
11.42
58.70
17.30
WPD
906R
WESTBRED
906R
17.70
10.39
59.57
16.30
MT
8402
MT7336/SH0RTANA
17.30
10.39
59.87
18.00
EXPERIMENTAL
MEANS
C.V.
2:
(S
OF
MEAN/MEAN)»100
LSD
(0.05)
19.87
13.74
59.53
5.12
7.40
1.41
2.91
2.91
2.40
15.79
CLIMATIC
and
NURSERY
MANAGEMENT
DATA
Seeding
Date:
Harvest
Date:
Seeding
Depth:
Soil
Series:
Previous
Crop:
04/08/88
08/26/88
1.50
in.
Evanston
Fallow
Initial
Stored
Soil
Water
at
Seeding:
Measured
Soil
Water
at
Harvest:
Soil
Temp
@
Sdg:
39F
@
2in.,
42F
@
4in.
Root
Penetration
Depth:
NA
Depth
to
Moisture
at
Sdg:
0.50
in.
Probed
Moist.Depth
@
Sdg:
55.0
in.+
Herbicide:
None
Applied
10.27
in.
(sampling
depth
=
48
in.)
7.46
in.
(sampling
depth
=
48
in.)
Growing
Season
Precipitation
(Sdg.to
14
days
prior
to
harvest
maturity
"HM'):
Total
-
all
measurable
events:
1.63
in.
Adj'd
Residual
Soil
Water
@
(HM-14d):
7.46
in.
(sampling
depth
=
48
in.)
Initial
Soil
Analysis
(N03,P,K
at
0-6
in.;
N03
at
6-24,
24-36
&
36-48
in.):
N03(lbs/ac)=
94
,
P(ppm
olsen)=
18
,
K(ppm)=
259
,
pH=
7.9,
O.M.(%)
=1.3
Fertilizer:
55#N
via
NH3
injected
fall
87
f-1
Ilr
GRC
1
TADLE
10.
DRYLAND
FALLOW
SPRING
WHEAT
VARIETY
NURSERY
GROWN
OFF-STATION
AT
THE
HAROLD
SOLDERG
FARM,
WAGNER.
NORTHERN
AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH
CENTER.
HAVRE,
MONTANA.
1988.
VARIETY
OR
SELECTION
PLNT
HT
YIELD
TEST
WT
PROTEIN
INCHES
BU/AC
LDS/BU
%
MT
792G
ND
681/MT
6830
C1
17430
NEWANA
PI483235
GLENMAN
CI
17920
MARSHALL
ID
248
TREASURE
(soft
white)
CI
17790
LEN
C982-324
RAMBO
ND
582
STOA
CI
17429
LEW
ID
238
COPPER
CI
17828
PONDERA
CI
17910
ALEX
MT
8402
MT7336/SII0RTANA
CI
15930
OLAF
ND
CUT
CUTLESS
CANLANC
LANCER
CI
13596
FORTUNA
CI
17904
OWENS
(soft
white)
ND
597
BUTTE86
WPB
906R
WESTBRED
906R
21.39
18.66
20.25
17.81
18.62
19.34
19.45
20.17
21.42
17.44
20.09
22.66
19.91
18.79
21.56
23.25
21.26
16.85
19.78
17.64
24.88
23.98
23.84
23.06
22.99
22.39
21.99
21.65
21.16
20.62
20.50
20.34
20.09
19.70
19.17
18.80
17.64
14.04
13.21
10.59
62.17
62.20
59.33
60.00
60.90
59.87
61.57
60.30
61.07
59.93
61.53
61.60
61.03
60.90
60.60
60.53
60.53
60.63
61.10
60.50
15.60
16.20
16.40
17.00
14.20
16.60
17.30
16.70
16.40
16.40
17.10
17.40
18.20
17.10
18.20
18.10
16.30
14.10
17.40
18.30
EXPERIMENTAL
MEANS
C.V.
2:
(S
OF
MEAN/MEAN)»100
LSD
(0.05)
19.82
20.03
60.82
2.89
5.19
.39
1.64
2.98
.69
15.56
CLIMATIC
and
NURSERY
MANAGEMENT
DATA
Seeding
Date:
Harvest
Date:
Seeding
Depth:
Soil
Series:
Previous
Crop:
04/29/88
08/17/88
1.75
in.
Phillips-EIloam
Fallow
Initial
Stored
Soil
Water
at
Seeding:
Measured
Soil
Water
at
Harvest:
Soil
Temp
@
Sdg:
78F
@
2in.,
66F
@
4in.
Root
Penetration
Depth:
NA
Depth
to
Moisture
at
Sdg:
1.50
in.
Probed
Moist.Depth
@
Sdg:
55.0
in.+
Herbicide:
^Glean'
@
.167oz
POEM
12.66
in.
(sampling
depth
=
48
in.)
5.44
in.
(sampling
depth
=
48
in.)
Growing
Season
Precipitation
(Sdg.to
14
days
prior
to
harvest
maturity
"HM'):
Total
-
all
measurable
events:
5.05
in.
Adj'd
Residual
Soil
Water
@
(1IM-I4d):
5.44
in.
(sampling
depth
=
48
in.)
Initial
Soil
Analysis
(N03,P,K
at
0-6
in.;
NOG
at
6-24,
24-36
&
36-48
in.):
N03(lbs/ac)=
182
,
P(ppm
olsen)-
22
,
K(ppm)=
280
,
pH=
7.6,
O.M.(%)
=1.3
Fertilizer:
45#N
via
34-0-0
surface
broadcast
January
1988
TA8LE
11.
FIVE-YEAR
YIELD
AND
TEST
WEIGHT
StMARY
ON
SELECTED
8<TRIES
FROM
A
FALLOW
SPRING
WHEAT
VARIEIY
NURSERY
GROWN
OFF-STATION
AT
THE
HAROLD
SOLDERS
FARM.
WAGNER.
NORTHERN
AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH
COm.
HAVRE.
MONTANA.
1984-1988.
1/
YIELD
(8USHELS
PER
ACRE)
TEST
WEIGHT
(POUNDS
PER
DUSHa)
NO.
AVERAGE
5-YR.
PERCENT
AVERAGE
5-YR.
PERCtNT
OF
FOR
CCMPAR.
OF
FOR
OOMPAR.
OF
YEARS
YEARS
AVERAGE
FORIUNA
YEARS
AVERAGE
FORTUNA
2/
VARIETY
OR
SELECTION
TESTED
1984
1985
1988
1987
1988
TESTED
YIELD
YIELD
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
TEST0
TEST
WT
TEST
WT
3/
3/
_4/
141
7928
ND881/Mr
6830
3
9.7
39.6
24.9
24.7
25.5
—
121.2
55.8
_
80.5
82.2
59.5
60.4
102.7
MI
7819
GLEN4AN
5
18.0
10.0
34.8
42.1
23.8
25.3
25.3
120.2
55.7
52.2
57.9
57.0
59.3
58.4 58.4
95.8
CI
17904
0WS6
(soft
white)
5
18.5
9.8
33.5
50.2
14.0
25.2 25.2
119.9
55.4
54.8
58.5
58.3
80.6
57.5
57.5
97.7
CI
17790
UN
3
-
-
33.1
38.8
22.4
31.4
25.0
118.9
-
-
58.8
58.1
59.9
58.8
57.5
97.6
CI
17911
WAVERLY(sft
white)
3
19.4
10.2
34.3
-
-
21.3
24.8
117.9
58.2
55.0
57.7
--
58.3
58.9
96.7
CI
17903
HcKAY
3
17.6
8.4
34.8
-
-
20.3
23.8
112.2
57.2
55.0
57.2
-
-
56.5
57.1
97.0
CI
17430
NBiANA
5
18.0
9.8
25.2
40.5
24.0
23.5
23.5
111.7
59.7
56.0
58.8
80.4
62.2
59.4
59.4
100.9
CI
17828
PONDERA
5
13.9
9.8
31.7
40.7
20.5
23.3
23.3
110.8
59.2
54.8
59.8
59.7
61.5
59.0
59.0
100.2
NO
582
STOA
5
18.3
9.3
25.4
41.2
21.7
22.8
22.8
108.1
58.5
58.1
58.3
59.1
21.7
50.7 50.7
88.2
CI
15930
OAF
3
17.5
-
-
34.5
19.7
23.9
22.5
107.1
57.8
-
-
80.1
19.7
45.8
45.2
76.8
CI
17429
LEW
5
17.7
8.9
23.7
37.9
21.2
21.9 21.9
103.9
57.8
52.4
59.8 59.8
81.1
58.1
58.1
98.8
CI
13598
FOKIUNA
5
15.9
10.2
28.1
33.4
17.6
21.0
21.0
100.0
59.3
54.2
61.2
59.1
80.5
58.9
58.9
100.0
CI
17910
ALEX
4
-
8.9
17.8
38.8
20.3
20.9
19.7
93.6
-
58.8
61.1
59.9
61.8
59.9
60.0
101.9
CI
17920
MARSHALL
(+)
4
18.7
-
14.8
38.4
23.1
23.2
19.5
92.5
56.9
-
57.3
58.5
60.0
58.2
57.0
98.9
mi
(ENTRIES
LISTED)
17.1
9.5
28.1
39.5
21.1
-
109.9
-
57.8 54.8
58.8
59.2
54.2
-
58.7
-
5/
Growing
Season
Precip.
(in.)
1.08
1.60
8.44
5.30
5.05
4.29
8/
Soil
Pwl
(in.)
to
SO
^lnt3>g.
8.17
3.87
9.78
10.74
12.88
8.80
Total
Plant
Avail.
Water
(in.)
7.25
5.27
18.20
18.04
17.71
12.89
Soil
N03
(lbs.)
to
^
^Intna.
-
-
88.0
80.0
182.0
SO
(Sampling
D^th
in
inches)
-
-
48.0
48.0
48.0
Fertilizer
Applied
(S
N)
0.0
0.0
75.0
0.0
43.5
(8
P205)
0.0 0.0
35.0
0.0
0.0
Check
variety
is
Foptma.
1/
See
MOES
Dulletin
1093
for
evaluation
of
other
ioiport^it
variety
perforniance
characteristics
to
include
protein,
quality,
disease
resistance,
etc.
before
making
variety
selection
decisions.
2/
P
=
Private
variety,
♦
=
Protected
variety.
3/
5-yr.
CA
=
Wy)
z
were
x
=
average
yield
and
test
weight
of
the
entry
for
years
tested,
y
=
average
yield
and
test
weight
of
Fortune
for
the
same
years,
and
z
=
5-yr.
average
yield
or
test
weight
for
the
check
variety
Fortina.
4/
PBx:ait
of
Fortuna
yield
and
test
weight
for
the
same
data
years
as
those
in
i^ich
the
entry
was
tested.
5/
Seeding
to
14
days
prior
to
harvest
maturity.
6/
Depth
of
moist
soil
(ft.)
2.00
in.
PAW/ft
except
starting
in
1986
iW«re
soil
PAN
values
are
actual
gravimetric
measurements.
f-n
llr
GRC
1
TABLE
12.
DRYLAND
FALLOW
SPRING
BARLEY
VARIETY
NURSERY
GROWN
OFF-STATION
AT
PETERSON
GRAIN
&
CATTLE.
INC..
HAVRE.
NORTHERN
AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH
CENTER.
HAVRE.
MONTANA.
1988.
VARIETY
OR
SELECTION
PLNT
HT
YIELD
TEST
WT
PLUMP
THIN
PROTEIN
INCHES
BU/AC
LBS/BU
%
% %
MT
81616
MT
81616
14.55
49.75
47.97
95.00
1.00
14.00
MT140523
MT140523
15.80
44.76
48.73
95.00
1.00
13.90
PI483237
BOWMAN
17.19
43.77
48.73
97.00
1.00
13.40
CI
15687
KIMBERLY
18.60
42.65
47.93
89.00
3.00
16.00
CI
15514
HECTOR
17.01
39.95
48.77
90.00
3.00
14.50
PI491534
GALLATIN
17.20
39.35
48.50
93.00
3.00
13.70
SK
76333
HARRINGTON
17.26
39.22
47.10
93.00
2.00
13.70
CI
15856
LEWIS
16.75
38.71
49.17
94.00
1.00
13.70
CI
15857
CLARK
16.36
38.33
47.10
82.00
5.00
13.20
CI
9558
PIROLINE
15.07
37.12
49.30
90.00
2.00
14.80
MT
81161
MT
81161
16.72
35.69
46.43
92.00
2.00
14.10
CI
15229
STEPTOE
13.16
32.38
43.03
96.00
1.00
12.20
EXPERIMENTAL
MEANS
16.31
40.14
47.73
92.17
2.08
13.54
C.V.
2:
(S
OF
MEAN/MEAN)»100
4.51
8.02
.92
-
--
LSD
(0.05)
2.16
9.44
1.29
-
-
-
CLIMATIC
and
NURSERY
MANAGEMENT
DATA
Seeding
Date:
Harvest
Date:
Seeding
Depth:
Soil
Series:
Previous
Crop:
04/07/88
08/18/88
1.50
in.
Telstad
Fallow
Initial
Stored
Soil
Water
at
Seeding:
Measured
Soil
Water
at
Harvest:
Growing
Season
Precipitation
(Sdg.to
Total
-
all
measurable
events:
Total
-
all
events
>.l
inches:
Adj'd
Residual
Soil
Water
@
(HM-14d):
Initial
Soil
Analysis
(N03.P.K
at
N03(lbs/ac)=
90
.
P(ppm
olsen)=
Fertilizer:
13.5#N.34.5#P205
via
18-
Soil
Temp
@
Sdg:
52F
®
2in.
.
44F
@
4in.
Root
Penetration
Depth:
NA
Depth
to
Moisture
at
Sdg:
0.00
in.
Probed
Moist.Depth
@
Sdg:
55.0
in.+
Herbicide:
None
Applied
(Hand
Weeded)
9.76
in.
(sampling
depth
=
48
in.)
6.44
in.
(sampling
depth
=
48
in.)
14
days
prior
to
harvest
maturity
"HM'):
3.24
in.
2.79
in.
6.39
in.
(sampling
depth
=
48
in.)
0-6
in.;
N03
at
6-24.
24-36
&
36-48
in.):
23
.
K(ppm)=
274
.
pll=
7.9.
O.M.(Jfe)
=
1.7
46-0
w/seed
at
planting
TABLE
13.
SEVB<-YEAR
YIELD
AND
TEST
WEIGHT
SUMMARY
ON
SELECTED
B^TRIES
FROM
A
FALLOW
SPRING
BARLEY
VARIETY
NURSERY
GROW>l
OFF-STATION
AT
PETERSON
GRAIN
AND
CATTLE,
INC.,
HAVRE.
NORTHERN
AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH
CENTER.
HAVRE,
MONTANA.
1982-1988.
1/
YIELD
(BUSHELS
PER
ACRE)
TEST
WEIGHT
(POUNDS
PER
BUSHa)
NO.
AVERAGE
7-YR.
PERCBiT
AVERAGE
7-YR.
PERC0IT
OF
FOR
CGMPAR.
OF
FOR
COMPAR.
OF
YEARS
YEARS
AVERAGE
PIROLINE
YEARS
AVERAGE
PIROLINE
2/
VARIETY
OR
SELECTION
TESTED
1984
1985
1988
1987
1988
TESTED
YIELD
YIBJ)
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
TESTED
TESTWT
TESTWT.
3/
4/
4/
5/
MT
81818
TR440/CLARK
3
..
72.5
71.2
49.8
84.5
81.9
113.9
50.4
47.8
48.0
48.7
48.0
98.5
C1
15856
LBilS
8
34.8
20.1
68.5
84.7
38.7
55.3
59.8
109.9
51.9
41.5
51.9
51.0
49.2
49.9
50.6
101.7
CI
15229
STEPTOE
-
25.5
68.3
74.3
32.4
49.8
58.7
107.9
-
34.4
45.1 43.1
43.0
41.4
43.4
87.2
MT313104
GALUTIN
34.9
22.9
68.3
87.6
39.4
48.2
58.1
108.8
51.7
40.2
51.3
49.4
48.5
48.2
48.5
97.8
CI
15857
CLARK
34.4
17.4
83.9
88.8
38.3
58.8
58.8
104.4
51.0
38.2
50.3
49.3
47.1
48.8
48.6
97.8
PI483237
60M4AN
-
22.4
52.9
68.6
43.8
48.9
55.5
101.9
-
43.4
51.8
49.8
48.7
48.4
50.7
101.9
CI
15880
KARLA
37.5
22.2
54.0
--
58.5
54.7
100.6
49.1
38.3
48.8
-
-
46.8
48.8
93.8
HT
729
SUM»11T(P+)
31.5
11.1
-
-
-
52.7
54.4
100.0
52.4
38.3
--
-
49.3
49.9
100.4
CI
9558
PIROLINE
32.3
14.2
70.0
62.8
37.1
54.4
54.4
100.0
51.7
38.4
52.5
49.7
49.3
49.7
49.7
100.0
SK
76333
HARRINGTON
26.1
11.2
72.4
66.8
39.2
54.2
54.2
99.6
51.0
38.4
50.9
48.1
47.1
48.8
48.8
97.8
CI
15514
HECTOR
27.3
19.4
85.6
51.6
40.0
51.8
51.8
95.3
52.8
40.8
51.7
51.5
48.8
51.4
51.4
103.4
CI
15887
K1»SERLY
-
-
88.8
43.6
42.7
51.7
49.7
91.3
-
-
51.7
49.9
47.9
49.8
49.1
98.7
CI
15478
KLAGES
-
7.9
-
-
-
51.1
46.7
85.8
-
40.2
--
-
47.8
49.3
99.1
CI
15773
MOREX
-
18.8
45.5
-
-
48.2
42.2
77.5
-
36.4
49.4
-
-
46.7
47.1
94.7
ND
5569
HAZEN
28.8
21.3
57.9
32.4
-
34.8
42.0
77.2
50.7
37.8
48.9
44.1
-
45.4
47.0
94.4
m
38
ROBUST
H)
28.9
18.0
47.1
-
-
38.4
39.3
72.2
50.6
36.3
51.2
-
-
47.1
47.8
98.1
iCANS
(QiTRIES
LISTED)
31.4
18.0
82.3
80.9
40.1
-
52.5
-
51.3
38.8
50.4
53.4
47.76
-
48.5
-
8/
Growinq
Season
Precip.
(in.)
1.76
1.85
8.24
3.42
3.24
4.89
7/
Soil
PAW
(in.)
to
SD
SPltng.
8.00
4.50
9.34
9.66
9.76
7.89
Total
Plant
Avail.
Water
(in.)
9.78
8.15
17.58
13.08
13.00
12.79
&il
N03
(lbs.)
to
SD
SPltng.
--
138.0
92.0 90.0
SO
(Sampling
O^th
in
inches)
-
-
48.0
48.0
48.0
Fertilizer
Applied
(8
N!
56.0
55.0
40.0
50.0
13.5
(#
P205
42.0
28.0
35.0
40.0
32.2
(8
K20;
0.0
15.0
20.0
20.0
0.0
(8
S04j
10.0
-
Check
vapiety
is
Piroline.
1/
See
ICES
Bulletin
1094
for
evaluation
of
other
important
variety
performance
characteristics
to
include
malting
potential,
disease
resistance,
etc.
before
making
variety
selection
decisions.
2/
P
=
Private
variety,
+
=
Protected
variety.
3/
Only
the
most
recent
five
years
are
shown,
but
summary
calculations
include
all
years
noted.
4/
7-yr.
CA
=
(Vy)
»
z
where
x
=
average
yield
or
test
weight
of
the
entry
for
years
tested,
y
=
average
yield
or
test
weight
for
Piroline
for
the
same
years,
and
z
=
7-yr.
average
yield
or
test
weight
for
the
check
variety
Piroline.
5/
Percent
of
Piroline
yield
or
test
weight
for
the
same
data
years
as
those
in
i^ich
the
entry
was
tested.
8/
Seeding
to
14
days
prior
to
harvest
maturity.
7/
Depth
of
moist
soil
(ft.)
*
2.00
in.
PAW/ft
except
starting
in
1986
where
soil
PAW
values
are
actual
gravimetric
measurements
(-1
llr
6RC
1
TABLE
15.
DRYLAND
FALLOW
SPRING
BARLEY
VARIETY
NURSERY
GROWN
OFF-STATION
AT
THE
LEON
CEDERBERG
FARM,
TURNER.
NORTHERN
AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH
CENTER.
HAVRE,
MONTANA.
1980.
VARIETY
OR
SELECTION
PLNT
HT
YIELD
TEST
WT
PLUMP
THIN
PROTEIN
INCHES
BU/AC
LBS/BU
%
%
%
MT
01616
MT
01616
15.72
41.53
51.57
03.00
4.00
14.30
MT140523
MT140523
15.60
41.33
52.77
05.00
4.00
14.50
CI
15056
LEWIS
16.60
30.37
53.60
07.00
4.00
15.20
CI
15057
CLARK
14.63
37.11
52.50
05.00
4.00
14.50
PI491534
6ALLATIN
16.73
36.43
53.10
70.00
5.00
15.20
CI
15514
HECTOR
16.14
36.11
53.30
06.00
4.00
15.00
CI
9550
PIROLINE
15.92
36.11
52.77
70.00
7.00
16.30
MT
01161
MT
01161
15.75
34.70
51.50
75.00
6.00
14.00
PI403237
BOWMAN
15.94
33.72
53.23
93.00
2.00
14.60
SK
76333
HARRINGTON
15.35
32.07
52.47
01.00
4.00
14.00
PVI
CI
15229
STEPTOE
15.30
26.65
40.33
00.00
3.00
13.30
CI
15607
KIMBERLY
15.71
21.77
51.43
77.00
7.00
15.30
EXPERIMENTAL
MEANS
15.00
34.73
52.21
02.33
4.50
14.02
C.V.
2:
(S
OF
MEAN/MEAN)»100
2.79
4.72
.75
-
-
-
LSD
(0.05)
1.29
4.01
1.14
-
-
-
CLIMATIC
and
NURSERY
MANAGEMENT
DATA
Seeding
Date:
Harvest
Date:
Seeding
Depth:
Soil
Series:
Previous
Crop:
04/26/80
08/10/00
1.50
in.
Telstad
Fallow
Initial
Stored
Soil
Water
at
Seeding:
Soil
Temp
@
Sdg:
60F
@
2in.,
50F
@
41n.
Root
Penetration
Depth:
NA
Depth
to
Moisture
at
Sdg:
0.00
In.
Probed
Moist.Depth
@
Sdg:
55.0
ln.->-
llerblclde:
"Glean*
@
.125oz
POEM
0.50
In.
(sampling
depth
=
40
In.)
6.41
In.
(sampling
depth
=
36
in.)
Measured
Soil
Water
at
Harvest:
2.21
In.
(sampling
depth
=
36
In.)
Growing
Season
Precipitation
(Sdg.to
14
days
prior
to
harvest
maturity
"IIM'
):
Total
-
all
measurable
events:
6.00
In.
Total
-
all
events
>.l
Inches:
5.69
in.
Adj'd
Residual
Soil
Water
@
(HM-14d):
2.21
In.
(sampling
depth
=
361n.)
Initial
Soil
Analysis
(N03,P,K
at
0-6
in.;
N03
at
6-24,
24-36
&
36-40
in.):
N03(lbs/ac)=
04
,
P(ppm
olsen)=
25
,
K(ppm)=
205
,
pH=
6.2,
O.M.(%)
=1.4
Fertilizer:
50#N
via
NII3
Injected
prior
to
planting
Ilr
GRC
1
TABLE
16.
DRYLAND
FALLOW
SPRING
OAT
VARIETY
NURSERY
GROWN
OFF-STATION
AT
PETERSON
GRAIN
&
CATTLE,
INC.
,
HAVRE.
NORTHERN
AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH
CENTER.
HAVRE,
MONTANA.
1988.
VARIETY
OR
SELECTION
PLNT
HT
YIELD
TEST
WT
PROTEIN
INCHES
DU/AC
LDS/BU
%
ID
75861
CAYUSE/OTANA
20.80
77.01
38.63
ID766843
K71299/3/0TANA/2/C0
18.50
72.37
38.37
CI483126
Monida
23.88
67.56
39.07
ID805807
74AB2608/CAYUSE
18.70
65.21
38.73
P
CI467882
BORDER
19.82
64.15
37.67
E
ID815792
74AB2608/CAYUSE6
18.44
58.52
38.00
N
CI
9297
APPALOOSA
19.62
56.71
36.23
D
CI
6611
PARK
23.36
55.74
37.93
I
CI
9252
OTANA
25.72
54.55
39.67
N
ND820603
FROKER/RL
3038/2/HU
20.14
52.42
40.03
G
SD810109
TRUCKER
23.49
52.04
41.60
W
82056
OT
212/RL
3064
22.64
51.90
37.33
CI
8263
CAYUSE
19.29
49.76
37.17
OT
726
CASCADE
24.74
45.17
36.33
EXPERIMENTAL
MEANS
21.37
58.79
38.34
C.V.
2:
(S
OF
MEAN/MEAN)*100
3.62
11.24
1.02
-
LSD
(0.05)
2.25
19.22
1.14
CLIMATIC
and
NURSERY
MANAGEMENT
DATA
Seeding
Date:
Harvest
Date:
Seeding
Depth:
Soil
Series:
Previous
Crop:
04/07/88
07/28/88
1.50
in.
Telstad
Fallow
Initial
Stored
Soil
Water
at
Seeding:
Measured
Soil
Water
at
Harvest:
Growing
Season
Precipitation
(Sdg.to
Total
-
all
measurable
events:
Total
-
all
events
>.l
Inches:
Adj'd
Residual
Soil
Water
@
(HM-14d):
Initial
Soil
Analysis
(N03,P,K
at
N03(lbs/ac)=
90
,
P(ppm
olsen)=
Fertilizer:
13.5#N,34.5#P205
via
18-
Soil
Temp
@
Sdg:
52F
@
2in.,
44F
@
4in.
Root
Penetration
Depth:
NA
Depth
to
Moisture
at
Sdg:
0.00
in.
Probed
Moist.Depth
@
Sdg:
55.0
in.+
Herbicide:
None
Applied
(Hand
Weeded)
9.76
in.
(sampling
depth
=
48
in.)
5.40
in.
(sampling
depth
=
48
in.)
14
days
prior
to
harvest
maturity
"IIM'):
3.24
in.
2.79
in.
5.35
in.
(sampling
depth
=
48
in.)
0-6
in.;
N03
at
6-24,
24-36
&
36-48
in.):
23
,
K(ppm)=
274
,
pH=
7.9,
O.M.(^)
=
1.7
46-0
w/seed
at
planting
TABLE
17.
SEVEN-YEAR
YIELD
AND
TEST WEIGHT
SUM«1ARY
ON
SELECTED
B^TRIES
FROM
A
FALLOW
OAT
VARIETY
NURSERY
GRCW
OFF-STATICN
AT
PETERSCN
GRAIN
tm
CATTLE,
INC.,
HAVRE.
NORTHERN
AGRICULIURAL
RESEARCH
Ce^ER.
HAVRE,
MONTANA.
1982-1986.
1/
YIELD
(BUSHELS
PER
ACRE)
TEST
WEIGHT
(POUiDS
PER
BUSHEL)
NO.
AVERAGE
7-YR.
PERCENT
AVERAGE
7-YR.
PERCENT
OF
FOR
COMPAR.
OF
FOR
COMPAR.
OF
YEARS
YEARS
AVERAGE
OTANA
YEARS
AVERAGE
OTANA
2/
VARIETY
OR
SELECTION
TESTED
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
TESTED
YIELD
YIELD
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
TESTED
TESTWr
TESTWr.
3/
4/
5/
4/
_-5/_
ID75881
CAYUSE/OTANA
5
32.2
26.9
128.3
90.1
77.0
70.9
88.7
127.3
30.5
22.1
34.8
35.9
38.6
32.4
34.0
94.3
CI
9297
APPALOOSA
6
33.1
19.3
127.2
88.8
56.7
75.7
79.3
113.8
28.7
21.4
33.2
34.6
36.2
32.1
32.6
90.6
CI487882
BORDER
7
31.2
26.7
117.6
99.2
64.2
78.9
78.9
113.2
30.4
23.1
34.1
34.9
37.7
33.6
33.6
93.3
CI
8263
CAYUSE
7
30.6
23.5
128.9
90.2
49.8
77.8
77.8
111.7
31.1
21.6
34.6
35.9
37.2
33.7
33.7
93.5
C1483126
MONIDA
7
25.1
17.7
117.9
83.0
67.6
76.3
76.3
109.5
30.0
23.5
35.3
35.3
39.1
34.4
34.4
95.5
ID766843
K71299/3/OTAVA
4
-
29.7
108.0
71.4
72.4
70.4
75.6
108.5
-
25.0
36.7
35.5
38.4
33.9
35.2
97.8
ID768244
LODI/PARK
4
-
24.8
110.6
--
85.8
73.6
105.6
-
26.0
37.9
-
-
35.5
35.4
98.3
Cl
9252
OTANA
7
19.2
20.8
111.2
72.7
54.6
69.7 69.7
100.0
32.5
24.9
39.0
35.5
39.7
36.0
36.0
100.0
OT
726
CASCADE
6
21.3
15.1
113.4
72.0
45.2
66.2
69.3
99.5
27.7
22.0
35.9
30.2
36.3
32.1
32.6
90.4
CI
6611
PARK
6
19.1
16.0
104.5
69.6
55.7
63.0 66.0
94.7
28.3
22.7
36.4
32.6
37.9
32.7
33.2
92.1
ND1001
STEELE
3
-
22.1
100.3
53.3
-
58.5
59.8
85.8
-
28.2
36.8
29.4
-
31.5
34.2
95.0
MEAN
(ENTRIES
LISTED)
26.5
22.0
115.3
79.0
60.3
-
74.1
-
29.3
23.7
35.9
34.0
37.9
-
34.1
-
6/
Growinq
Season
Precip.
(in.)
1.76
1.65
8.07
2.49
3.24
6.16
7/
Soil
PAW
(in.)
to
SD
^Itn
8.00
6.00
9.34
9.66
9.76
8.11
Total
Plant
Avail.
Wats'
(in.
)
9.76
7.65
17.41
12.15
13.00
14.27
Soil
(lbs.)
to
^
^Itng.
-
-
136.0
92.0
90.0
SD
(Sampling
Depth
in
Inches)
-
-
48.0
48.0
48.0
Fertilizer
^lied
(0
N)
56.0
55.0
40.0
50.0
13.5
(«
P205)
42.0
28.0
35.0
40.0
34.5
(BK20)
0.0
15.0
20.0
20.0
0.0
(8S04)
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
(^k
variety
is
Otana.
1/
See
MCES
Bulletin
1095
for
evaluation
of
other
ioportant
variety
performance
characteristics
to
include
dise^
resistance
before
inaking
variety
selection
decisions.
2/
P
=
Private
variety,
+
=
Protected
variety.
3/
Only
the
nxst
recent
five
years
are
shown,
but
suranary
calculations
include
all
years
noted.
4/
7-yr.
CA
=
(x/y)
*
z
where
x
=
average
yield
or
test
weight
of
the
entry
for
years
tested,
y
=
average
yield
or
test
weight
for
Otana
for
the
sane
years,
and
z
=
7-yr.
aver^
yield
or
test
weight
for
the
check
variety
Otana.
5/
Pm:ent
of
Otana
yield
or
test
weight
for
the
same
data
years
as
those
in
which
the
entry
was
tested.
8/
Seeding
to
14
days
prior
to
harvest
maturity.
7/
Depth
of
moist
soil
(ft.)
*
2.00
in.
PAW/ft
except
starting
In
1986
where
soil
PiUfI
values
are
actual
gravimetric
measurements.